Have you ever stopped and thought about the
furniture you find a church? It is a strange collection, a set you would not
find at Ashleys or IKEA. You have a piano, but at the same time stuff for a
library. We have pews to sit in, thankfully cushioned. At the front of our
church, and many other churches, is a long wooden bench called an altar. The
altar is not a piece unique to Christianity, humans have been using them since
the dawn of time. Thankfully, unlike those other religions, we do not sacrifice
animals or people on the altar.
What role does the altar play in our faith?
Naturally, the answer that comes is “It is where people find Jesus.” But we
know altars are not the only place such things happen. So, what is the purpose
of this sacred furniture? Understanding the purpose is important because,
without it, the piece becomes meaningless and good for nothing. Or worse, an
idol.
Isaiah 22:9-34(CEB):
So the
people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh went back.
They left the Israelites at Shiloh, which is in the land of Canaan. They went
to the land of Gilead, to the land that they owned. They had settled there at
the LORD’s command given by Moses. They came to the districts of the Jordan
that are in the land of Canaan. The people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and
half the tribe of Manasseh built an altar there by the Jordan, an altar that
appeared to be immense. Then the Israelites heard a report: “Look. The people
of Reuben, the people of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh have built an
altar at the far edge of the land of Canaan. It lies in the districts of the
Jordan on the Israelite side!” When the Israelites heard this, the entire
Israelite community assembled at Shiloh to go up to war against them.
Then the
Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the people of Reuben, the
people of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh in the land of Gilead. They sent
with him ten leaders, one leader from each important family among the tribes of
Israel. Each was the head of an important family among the military units of
Israel. They came to the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and half the
tribe of Manasseh in the land of Gilead and spoke with them. They said, “Here
is what the LORD’s entire community says: ‘What’s this disrespectful thing that
you’ve done to the God of Israel? Today you’ve turned away from following the
LORD by building yourselves an altar as an act of rebellion against the LORD.
Wasn’t the offense of Peor enough for us? Even today we still haven’t cleansed
ourselves from that sin, when there was a plague on the LORD’s community! Today
you are turning away from following the LORD. If you rebel against the LORD
today, he will be angry with the entire community of Israel tomorrow. If your
own property is unclean land, then cross over into the land of the LORD’s
property and settle among us. That’s where the dwelling of the LORD stands. But
don’t rebel against the LORD. And don’t involve us in rebellion by building an
altar for yourselves other than the altar of the LORD our God. Didn’t Achan,
Zerah’s son, do such a disrespectful thing with the items reserved for God?
Wrath came on the entire community of Israel. And he wasn’t the only one to die
for his crime.”
Then the
people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and half the tribe of Manasseh answered
the heads of the military units of Israel: “The LORD is God of gods! The LORD
is God of gods! He already knows, and now let Israel also know it! If we acted
in rebellion or in disrespect against the LORD, don’t spare us today. If we’ve
built ourselves an altar to turn away from following the LORD or to offer on it
an entirely burned offering or gift offering, or to perform well-being
sacrifices on it, let the LORD himself seek punishment. No! The truth is we did
this out of concern for what might happen. In the future your children might
say to our children, ‘What have you got to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?
The LORD has set the Jordan as a border between us and you people of Reuben and
Gad. You have no portion in the LORD!’ So your children might make our children
stop worshipping the LORD. As a result we said, ‘Let’s protect ourselves by
building an altar. It isn’t to be for an entirely burned offering or for
sacrifice.’ But it is to be a witness between us and you and between your
descendants after us. It witnesses that we too perform the service of the LORD
in his presence through our entirely burned offerings, sacrifices, and
well-being offerings. So in the future your children could never say to our
children, ‘You have no portion in the LORD.’ We thought, if in the future they
ever say this to us or to our descendants, we could say, ‘Look at this replica
of the altar of the LORD that our ancestors made. It isn’t for entirely burned
offerings or for sacrifice but to be a witness between us and you.’ God forbid
that we should rebel against the LORD and turn away today from following the
LORD our God that stands before his dwelling!”
Phinehas
the priest, the leaders of the community, and the heads of the military units
of Israel who were with him heard the words that the people of Reuben, Gad, and
Manasseh spoke and approved them. So Phinehas the son of Eleazar the priest
said to the people of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, “Today we know that the LORD
is among us, because you haven’t done a disrespectful thing against the LORD.
Now you’ve delivered the Israelites from the power of the LORD.” Then Phinehas
the son of Eleazar the priest and the leaders left the people of Reuben and Gad
in the land of Gilead and came back to the Israelites in the land of Canaan.
They brought word back to them. The Israelites agreed and blessed God. They no
longer spoke of going to war against them to destroy the land where the people
of Reuben and Gad were living. The people Reuben and Gad referred to the altar
this way: “It is a witness between us that the LORD is God.”
This is the word of God
For the people of God
Thanks be to God
The Book of Joshua is a historical
document. It records the events of the Israelites entering the promised land
and making it their own. Just before the twelve tribes crossed over the Jordan
River, two-and-a-half tribes asked to keep this land as their inheritance but
promised to continue fighting with the rest of the Israelites until the rest of
the nation could all be at rest.
Here in our reading, all the fighting is
over. All the land has been divided up between the twelve tribes, and everyone
goes to their homes in victory. The two-and-a-half tribes who had land on the
opposite side of the Jordan River returned home, they desired to remember God
who had blessed them and the entire nation. Verses 9 and 10 tell us what they
did, “They built an altar by the Jordan, an altar that appeared to be immense.”
It was not original in its design. They had seen the altar built to God in Shiloh,
a holy place for all of Israel. It was built in such a way and place that all
could see this monument to the Lord.
How did the other nine-and-a-half tribes
respond? Verse 12, “… the entire Israelite community assembled at Shiloh to go
to war against them.” If it seems like that escalated quickly, the
nine-and-a-half tribes had a good reason to be upset. The Tent of Meeting, the
one place of sacrifice and worship to God, was in Shiloh. This is where all the
tribes were supposed to pilgrimage to for worship. God was jealous for his
people, and the nine-and-a-half were jealous for their faith.
As the nine-and-a-half surrounded the
altar, homes, and land of the two-and-a-half, someone had the wisdom to send in
a negotiator. Imagine being a member of the two-and-a-half tribes, seeing your
extended family surrounding you by the thousands with weapons, without words
they were being told, “We need to talk.” Verse 13, “The Israelites sent Phineas
son of Eleazar the priest to the people of Reuben, the people of Gad, and half
the tribe of Manasseh in the land of Gilead.”
“What’s this disrespectful thing that
you’ve done to the God of Israel? Today you’ve turned away from following the
LORD by building yourselves an altar as an act of rebellion against the LORD.”
(Verse 16) By building their altar, the two-and-a-half appeared to be rejecting
the call to united worship God had given his people. Phineas is passionately
asking, “How could you?” after all the Israelites had been through together.
Verse 19 is an olive branch being offered,
Phineas says, “If your property is an unclean land, then cross over into the
land of the LORD’s property and settle among us.” He echoes the thoughts of
Jesus in Matthew 5:30, when the Lord says, “If your right hand causes you to
sin, cut it off and throw it away.” If the land of the two-and-a-half tribes is
polluted with sin, then they should get out of there. Phineas shares the past
community sins at Peor and of Achan to alert the two-and-a-half tribes to the
dangers of the sin they were committing. The nine-and-a-half were responding
with ferocity because they did not want to break the faith, nor suffer the
consequences from others being disobedient. Now the war drums were sounding and
the two-and-a-half had to respond.
Verse 22, “The LORD is the God of gods! The
LORD is the God of gods! He already knows, and now let Israel also know it! If
we acted in rebellion or disrespect against the LORD, don’t spare us today.”
The two-and-a-half knew their intentions, and they knew their intention was not
provable. So, they called the only witness who could testify, God. Lost in the
English translations, the two-and-a-half use all three Hebrew names for God.
Such was the earnestness of their plea to God for their innocence.
Verses 24 and 25, “No! The truth is we did
this out of concern for what might happen. In the future your children might
say to our children, ‘What have you got to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?
The LORD has set the Jordan as a border between us and you people of Reuben and
Gad. You have no portion in the LORD!’ So, your children might make our
children stop worshipping the LORD.” The two-and-a-half recognized a challenge
that might arise with future generations. With the Jordan acting as a border,
it would be easy for the other nine-and-a-half to develop a sense that their
tribes did not belong to the same faith as them. As the nine-and-a-half were
zealous to keep the nation from falling into sin, the two-and-a-half were
zealous that their future generations would not be forgotten as belonging to
the house of God. Verse 27, "The altar is to be a witness between us and
you and between your descendants after us. It witnesses that we too perform the
service of the LORD in his presence.” This altar was not built as a place of
worship. It was not built as a place of sacrifice. It was built as a legal
witness, which this altar’s very existence was a testimony to their shared
faith.
What does this have to say to us? The altar
in our day is a source of witness. It is not a place to find salvation or
sanctification, but a witness to testify that you found Jesus who has the grace
to perform those works in your life. “Christ is the greater altar,” says
Matthew Henry. You can experience his grace anywhere because Jesus is not bound
to a building or piece of furniture. He is the place to find grace.
While the altar is not the place to find
grace, it is a witness to the power of Christ in your life and mine. Not only
does it witness the shared faith between us, but it also stands as evidence for
those who sought Christ before us! Christ is the divine healer, but this altar
and the others like it are witnesses to the miracles of Jesus, and those that
will be! Amen.
What is the purpose of the altar? To be a
witness to you finding salvation. To be a witness to you being made holy. To be
a witness to you being healed. To be a witness between you and me that we share
faith in the same God through Jesus.
In a few moments, I am going to invite you
to this place of witness. But as we gather in, we are going to take the Lord’s
Supper together. The elements represent the body and blood of Jesus, who died
for the forgiveness of our sins. We will gather to take these elements together
at the altar so it can be a witness to a covenant we will make with one
another. Our covenant will be that no matter who comes to these altars, or why
they come to them, we will rejoice in the victory occurring in the lives of those
who kneel here. They come broken to be mended, guilty to be pardoned, trapped
to be rescued, and for any other reason. Our covenant is that we will rejoice,
looking on without judgment, and with feet ready to pray with them.
Will you come, gather at this place of
witness, and make this covenant with me?